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I'm not sure trying to partially morph into something like a Blockbuster (we wouldn't want to follow the way they may be headed, right?) is the way to go. I'm sure their intent wasn't to leave you with that feeling, but your (the library patrons) observations and perception (and realization) of value are what drive us by and large. Well, that and local politics, but I digress...
So...
What do libraries really stand for today? Who do they serve? How should they evolve? What are your thoughts?
This is just me, but:
"What do libraries really stand for today?"
I always use an equation to define libraries in my presentations. Libraries=Content+Community. That is a simplification you can riff on in the context of todays info/online/social environment for hours of course, but at its root I believe it describes the sweet spot for the library of today and tomorrow.
Libraries also stand for open, free access to information. These access services become more critical when issues around the digital divide are considered. In this sense, libraries are one, if not the, purest and most successful democratic institution in the modern world. Well, assuming you have enough of Mazlow's needs met that you can think straight and learn to read anyway. :)
"Who do they serve?"
Everyone. If they work as they should that is. Certainly that is the case for Public Libraries. Academics often open and share their resources as well (as they usually should, at least imo). There are legal, business and other "special" libraries that offer a focus on specialized services, though these offer specific types of business and intellectual rewards that are less broad reaching (though one could argue that points admittedly).
"How should they evolve?"
Oh! Now's my time to shine! lol! I read, research and think about this every single day. I'm actually getting ready to launch a major library community/resource collection/instruction/video project next week that address this EXACT question, and has the library staff answer back! It is a total labor of love thing, but the timing of your asking this is serendipitous. You can see the beta now, though the full "Library 101 Project" launches next Wednesday at http://www.libraryman.com/library101. It is really for library staff, but if you really are interested in our answers to these questions, you will enjoy checking it out for sure.
Not sure if this provided any insight, but it was fun to think on. Always looking to connect with folks that are thoughtful and interested in libraries and library futures; so thanks!
Libraries should offer "content and community" both in the physical world as a community center and online. Both aspects are important. For example, you can't reach people online, if they don't have a computer or don't know how to use a computer. My library system provides free beginner computer classes and public computers. We have many programs for children and teens - from gaming to art competitions at our branches, which give teens a place to go and builds community. But we also have very extensive online information and activities for teens - including a "Battle of the Bands" online competition with teens voting for their favorite bands on our Myspace page. As far as social networking,, we have an online catalog where people can tag books and give their own reviews of books. W e also have 19 blogs (including 2 in Spanish) - covering topics from Senior Services to Reader's Advisory.
"How should they evolve?"
Libraries are constantly evolving and new services are being created. As many government offices are closing, most government services are migrating online - this is called "e-gov". This has created an unfunded mandate for libraries to provide computers and help for people to file unemployment claims, social security, food stamps, Medicare, etc. Our library system is creating partnerships with government agencies and nonprofit organizations so that we can provide more extensive help to people who need to access and utilize e-gov websites.
Thanks for posting this, Chris, and getting the conversation started - I have to say that reading through the comments of all these people who love their libraries has been heartening!!
When I talk or write about marketing to library audiences I always say things like: "What we do provides SO MUCH economic and social benefit to our communities (I prove that with stats and numbers before I get to the punch lines), so why are we generally AWFUL at telling people how wonderful we are?? Sure, we are a generally a very modest profession, but we are doing everyone a disservice, and ultimately getting less funding and support for the amazing things we do everyday if we DON'T do a better job of marketing."
I realize it is a complete area of study, but some basic marketing skills and practices go a long way, both from the staff and the community in support of libraries.
And for anyone who thinks "marketing" smacks of something unpleasant, sometimes dishonest or distasteful, I would remind them that if you are marketing such a powerful and positive force for good in your local community that you are frankly obligated to strike your bias against marketing from your perceptions. Libraries have a duty to do a better job of marketing.
Again, this is just my take on the isue though. ;)
If you want to see some of the amazing stuff that some libraries are up to, check out the NCSU and UNC-Chapel Hill mobile endeavors, as well as the DC Public Library (only library in the US to have its own iPhone app).
Libraries are part of what make us a free and "equal" society. We are at least mostly equal in our access to information. My library system HAS continued to expand with hundreds of computers with free WiFi, coffee and gift shops, a massive selection of DVDs, an unbelievable archival section and virtually any CD I've ever wanted. (I have eclectic taste). Libraries suffer from poor marketing. Most don't realize what they offer.
If everyone's library system could pattern itself off of the Cinci system (20+ branches in the city-NO LOCAL FUNDING AT ALL) in terms of offerings, and would market itself well, libraries would be bulging with patrons.
End of soapbox. Thank you.
Our local library is always pretty packed, mostly with people taking advantage of free internet access. The terminals are all full, while the remainder of the library (tables and 'stacks') is almost deserted. I feel like I spent so much of my young life in libraries. I don't want them to change. I love the silence and the way they smell. I love being around all of those words. But, I can already see my children will need the library less, or in a more limited way, than we did. I'd hate to think one day computers in a library may out number the books, but I could see it going in that direction.
I hope they continue down this trend and start to think of it as "Info Points" (physical locations that can activate or allow you to activate multimedia information.) So like you said, I am taking a tour of Charlotte, North Carolina visiting all the historic locations and as I'm standing in front of the historic Dowd House an app on my GPS enabled phone identifies where I am and starts playing for me a video or audio, event pictures with text that explain what makes this simple house a historic landmark.
Learning becomes more than static, it becomes interactive, but not just through a PC or smartphone, but in real-life!
They also notify me online when something is due, and let me extend it electronically. If only I could pay fines online, it would be perfect.
My latest "win" was asking them to order "Trust Agents" for their public collection. They have an online form to make the request -- just author and title, not even the code -- and in a week I get a little email saying it's on the way.
I'm all for providing content in any form factor that people want to consume. I'm wondering when they'll have some Kindles that I can check out, pre-loaded.
But my favorite thing to do there is still kicking back in their vintage Eames chairs and reading magazines:) Hope that never goes away.
Not to say universities can ever be fully decentralized — I doubt that would ever happen for a number of very good reasons — but I wildly speculate that not everything that goes on in a brick and mortar university building today has a future there, as future generations grow up with this technology and see all the places it can be used to its fullest potential.
Love to hear any of your thoughts about that as well!
I think our library is evolving into more of a social/hangout/reading place, with lots of different services and outreach.
Yes, most modern libraries include new movies and wi-fi, but they're also centers for the community. They often offer workshops for adults, readings for children, classes for anyone interested, and facilities for meetings or groups. And we can't overlook the role of the librarian, who helps patrons understand how information is often categorized, how to find it, and how to use it -- whether that information is printed, burned onto a DVD, online, or community knowledge.
Libraries are beautiful institutions, and I hope they survive (good luck, Kelly!). We'd be losing a lot if we lost our public libraries.
I'd say he stretch his original idea of an accessible depository of knowledge in ways we couldn't fathom. And he'd do it with wild (hedonistic) abandon.
The community factor of libraries is just as important as their knowledge and arts repository. The key is using the web to create "city villages" and the library to serve as a systemic new type of "Athens".
[Em]
Community is the center of the library. There is no disputing that. If you don't believe that, go talk to the people that run your library. Find out what goes on behind the scenes. Any library who operates on their own agenda and snubs public needs & comments will not last. With that said, libraries have been dished a particularly interesting challenge. While they've always been somewhat of a community center, they have also always been primarily about printed books. Like everything else in this world, when personal computers started multiplying and internet access became a need and not a luxury, the game changed. Movies are online. An entire library of books can be carried on your hip, along with a CD collection that would put your local library to shame. Admittedly, Google can sometimes be a quicker reference than even asking your local librarians - so, really, where do libraries go from here?
"Forward thinking" is a good answer, but a phrase that is hollow if you don't explain it with examples. For a conservative midwest town, it's been so fun to witness the rise of Information Techonology and the adaptive/evolving mindsets of co-workers and leaders. Our library has an IT manager, a Network Administrator (with an assistant), a computer lab staff at every location, a marketing director, a web developer and a graphic designer (me). We are on Twitter, Facebook and advertise that in all forms. But, I'm digressing. What is forward thinking? Aside from books, the library has always been a place where community events take place. Educational and entertaining events. The important thing is to adapt these events to the needs of the patrons and the future of the library, the town/city it's in, and the individuals involved.
We offer classes on eBay and Craigs List. We teach Microsoft Office classes every single Saturday. We have Wii racing events between our locations. We have off-site pet shows that work with local vets, pet stores, humane societies and rescues. We still hold book discussions but take it a step further and just had the author of the book "attend" via Skype. Most importantly, all of this is FREE. It's tax dollars at work.
I feel like I'm either rambling or lost in a circle of self-promotion for our library, so I'll try to move on and end this with a concise summary.
Before I worked at the library, I had no idea how many meetings went into planning things for the public. I had no idea that patrons' concerns were actually listened to. In fact, at our last staff meeting, we went over a single patron's complaint to see if it was valid and, if so, how to fix it. I also had no idea how much research must go into evolving past the stigma of just being a building of books and becoming a TRUE community center. None of this can happen, though, if the employees aren't dedicated and open to the change. I know there's a divide at times between what the younger, techy employees think should happen and what the people who have been with the library for 30 years think. The fact that there is a difference of opinion isn't alarming unless there's no willingness to openly debate and find the necessary compromises.
Lastly, I think that libraries need to move into the business of advertising like a business. What I mean by that is that a library can't just hand pamphlets out to its patrons and expect to see an increase in new patrons. Library events/services need to be out there in the newspaper, on the radio, on the website, on Twitter/Facebook, etc. And partnering with local businesses and individuals is a must. We have 6 outside art exhibits a year hosted in our hallways. We have display cases for local businesses/clubs to display their products, creative items, informational items, etc. We hand out coupons from local restaurants and vendors as part of our sign up prize for Summer Reading Club.
Essentially, libraries should strive to not just be a community center, but the center of the community.
Good for you for dropping your book into a library! I wish more authors would do that. Libraries today don't seem to carry much in the way of thought leadership (at least not in the UK). Would be great if more authors thought so openly about their books distribution. Nice work!
While it is encouraging to see that DVD are being check out for the family to watch we hope together, it is sad to think that they have become more popular with books. Some of the greatest times I have is reading with my son (4) and watching his reactions to the books. Maybe it is the way I read the story all animated and bring out the characters in the book but library day for us is something he looks forward to. We have many books here at home but the books we get from the library and read every night for a week is what we look forward to.
I am fortunate as the library down the street still has large sections dedicated to books. I applaud them on creating areas for internet access for those who do not have and meeting rooms. Vegas is big so that would warrant a bigger library and many libraries as opposed to where I grew up in NJ or where you are.
Reading is the building block for a large vocabulary. TV or DVD are great esp as a single parent to plop son in front of it while I do things around the house but nothing beats the quiet time of the tv off and the books in hand. Again maybe my reading style is what makes it fun.
Suzanne
That all sounds fine - can't wait.
In the meantime, Our local council library have been trying to encourage youngsters to read more by running various schemes throughout the recent school summer holidays.
They had a 'challenge' whereby a child had to read so many books - they got a stamp each time they went back for a new one and if they made the target, they got a pack including a certificate, bookmark, pen and medal etc.
My two kids did it (through their Mum enrolling them) and really enjoyed it. I was surprised to learn that at the end, the library had run out of award packs and had to order some more, so there was plenty of interest.
They've also teamed up with the local secondary school with certain history and geography projects. Students have to go in, request a pack and can sit and write their coursework / investigate topics from the material.
This saves the school having to buy all the resources and teaches the kids to use their own investigative skills to complete their coursework.
What does this kind of 'thinking outside the box' teach us about how we should be approaching our own businesses with regards using activities, not normally associated with us, to draw in regular users / customers?
Jonathan.
Ofcourse it would be cool to have bird guides fly onto our iPhones, but I would prefer taking a visit to my local library to feel part of my community and get recomendations from real people. Like I said, I guess it just depends where you live.
Whenever I get the chance, I wander the library looking for something that piques my interest. Some of the best books have been found when looking for a specific title, then wandering an isle or 2 either way.
The library is my favorite place, there's nothing better than finding a book you're excited to read. I hope the books continue to hold a place of prominence (but I dig the Wi-Fi too). I spend my days in front of a computer as an internet app developer, I suspect that's why I prefer reading a 'real' book.
When the kids are with, we use the computers (games) and look at available dvd's, as well as check out books. There's something for everyone..
I hope that libraries continue to be (or return to being) community centers. Certainly, if they can offer free online access, they can help with the digital divide issues - enough reason for us all to work to make sure they get funding.
If anybody reading this falls into that category , or has insights they want to share about any of this discussions here related to libraries, I would absolutely love to talk with you!
Perhaps you could found a group that uses your social marketing skills to drive a fund raiser, or help them develop some alternative revenue streams.
Plus, there are some movies that are difficult to find a certain movie rental places. (not mine, Happy Bats Cinema has EVERYTHING).
A good example was recently looking for the movie Barbarians at the Gate. I think it was one of HBO's first original movies and it's a classic. It stars James Garner as F Ross Johnson, CEO of RJR Nabisco who kicks off a battle for the company that would become (at the time) the largest LBO in history.
True Story: I went to Happy Bats to rent the movie, but it was out. I went to a couple other places and they didn't carry it. I went home, searched it at the library and bob's your uncle; problem solved.
Thanks