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Still why are we focussing only on behavior rather than branding? Isn't it that brand performance will depend both on asssimilating real consumer behavior & content. Leaving any one will be blasphemy in terms of reach, scale and market penetration!
What do you think - both the author & Chris?
--Sampad
Given those two options, which would you want to tell the boss you were sitting around doing all day?
Focusing on behavior seems a more organic way to reach consumers with your brand. In the same way one has to wait for the right moment to ask the boss for a raise, the entrepreneur has to consider approach, timing and likelihood of success with a client.
Focusing on behavior rather than branding seems a more organic way to approach a consumer. It is the difference between active listening and simply waiting for your turn to "tell about yourself" in a conversation. Active silence is golden! In the same way that it is prudent to wait to ask one's boss for a raise, the softer behavioral approach is seemingly a better one.
I enjoyed this article and look forward to reading the book!
Second, to Sampad's question - I'm halfway through Influencer: The Power to Change Anything. While not specifically focused on branding, the book sheds light on the concept of vital behaviors - the 2-3 three aspects of a problem that stand the best chance to drive real and lasting change. I think it's a best-seller now, so a good chance this recommendation won't come as news, but I thought it was worth mentioning on this thread.
I've always been struck by the oddity of any business talking about its 'brand awareness' without linking it to 'sales success' or other behavioral measures.
I think some marketers do themselves a disservice insisting that branding is about 'thought' or 'perception' alone; no company earns money from putting ideas into the world, unless those ideas get translated into actions. I think there's an incredible opportunity to revise our conception of brands to incorporate such behaviors, and thereby make a far more meaningful (and defensible) impact.
Anyway, I wrote the book because I think we need to change the questions we ask of branding before we can come up with the right answers for our clients and employers.
I look forward to the continuing conversation.
jsb
Branding will drive sales - albeit indirectly. This is market normalization, devolution, a busted bubble, call it what you will, but it's all about going back to sensible basics, the 4Ps, the 4Ds etc.
Thanks for posting and getting us thinking. I posted a full response here - http://jburg.typepad.com/future/2008/10/rethink...
Changing behavior is a good place to focus some effort, but not all of it. You might even be able to include branding as part of that process.
The title, though, reminds me of this anti-branding video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RN7mTobPOI
As I read the book's description at the link you provided above, more bad branding examples are given. Really they are not even examples of branding, but instead examples of poor advertising campaigns.
Then you say the book suggests "that money spent on marketing should be money spent on shifting a buyer’s behavior closer towards buying." That's sales. That's not a new form of marketing, that's the old way.
It may be cool for an author to say "branding is dead," as Baskin does, but if he does he should use pertinent examples. It seems as if Baskin focuses on the superficial Madison Avenue marketing campaigns rather on the legitimate branding. Just as those campaigns will unfortunately not die, neither will branding.
It seems like the opportunity here isn't to regurgitate all of the old defenses of brand (usually reliant on some form of a 'you don't understand it' argument).
Rather, the Big Kahuna idea goes beyond behavioral targeting (I agree, that's a tactic) and redefines brands entirely -- not as imaginary constructs, but as the series of behaviors that companies and consumers undertake in order to have a 'conversation.'
The brand isn't participating in that conversation, or putting nonsense into it, per se...but rather the conversation itself. More behaviors that lead to more sales more often = better branding.
Like I said, we can defend definitions of branding until we're blue in the face (or unemployed), but the reality of the marketplace has already left most of our aspirations by the wayside.
In broader terms, branding *defines the experience* one has or will have with the brand. By creating desire for that experience, behavior is influenced.
There are numerous successful examples: Nike, BMW, Harley-Davidson, Disney, etc., that continue to promise the experience.
Unfortunately, the influencing-behavior part of the formula has been overlooked in some high-profile highly-creative campaigns. That doesn't mean branding doesn't work; it just means *bad* branding doesn't work.
The act of branding itself, I believe, promises the experience, which is to say it defines what it will be like when given a try. This is where influencing behavior hopefully occurs within the branding process.
It is certainly up to the brand (or organization behind the brand) to deliver the experience, leading to brand loyalty. And as we know, often the one delivered is not the one promised.
People attach meaning to products and services, not branding. So I think that a cool few billion are wasted every year by companies hoping to attach otherwise unassociated emotional or lifestyle attributes to what they sell. That approach is old, discredited, and irrelevant...but it still dominates the pages of BrandWeek four times a month, and does so with lots of laudatory praise.
Where we might differ is that I believe 'promises' are nothing more than outbound marketing. We want to accurately describe what something is, does, etc., and we want to do it in a compelling, creative way.
But dictating experience -- what people get from their acts of living -- is a skill something for mesmerists to claim, not marketers. Experience isn't 'delivered' by companies...it just IS, and it's real-time, 24/7, involving inputs as diverse they are informal and/or uncontrollable.
My challenge to our traditional definitions of brand is this: what would happen if we threw out our expectations of influencing consumer thoughts or predispositions? What if we stopped trying to prove our hopes for branding and, instead, stated that mental states have NO impact on sales or business performance?
We could then set out to explore the behaviors that lead up to consumer purchase (and repurchase), and then build models for communicating upon those facts (whether via marketing, vendor policy, hr, whatever).
It would be a fundamentally different conversation than the one we're having right now in this chain.
The green and white logo is an infinitisimal sliver of the Starbucks brand. The "third place" is at its core. It's hard to evaluate branding from the outside unless an insider walks you through the intended brand promise, at which point you can look at the external manifestations and say "yes, you're telling the story you want to tell with that" or "no, that manifestation has nothing to do with the story you're trying to tell." So if I know that the third place is at the center of Starbucks' brand promise, I can look at the big comfy chairs and the decor of the stores and decide, Is that an effective way to tell that story or not?
Obviously it has to *work* with the customer without explanation. But if you're analyzing how well the brand is working, I think you need the map. If you'd never seen an acorn, you would never be able to guess that's what oak trees came from.
Starbucks tells its story so well that we think *we're* the ones who are telling it. That's spectacular branding.
Having worked with a few giant ad agencies now, I don't think the "awareness advertising is clueless, big advertising doesn't get it" arguments hold as much weight. Maybe they once did. Every good agency I've talked with has a very keen understanding that awareness needs to drive behavior. They know very well that it's not just about getting the logo colors right.
Is brand part of that? I think so. But MORE of what will count is how you influence people and motivate people and change their behavior such that they willingly put what must surely be a 1,000 calorie "treat" into their belly in any kind of recurring volume.
Krispy Kreme on the east coast at least has all but FAILED because they thought it was all about the donut. Even Dunkin Donuts knew it was about the coffee. Have you swung by a McDonalds lately? They're putting in McCafe's and attacking Starbucks on the premium drink front.
Know why they MIGHT win a big chunk of market share? Behavior. They've stuck in the wifi. They've put in the premium coffee. NO, it's not the same as Howard Schultz's "third place," but we (and by we, I mean a bunch of parents every single day) still go there. They have wifi and coffee, my two entry points into doing business *and* I've been behaviorally trained to swing by there and buy my kids chicken nuggets every four or five days.
Behavior / brand? Which one if YOU are the marketer?
ZeFrank once said that brand is like the emotional aftertaste after interacting with a message or product. In the case of selling products, isnt the holy grail building up a behavior where that emotional aftertaste just becomes the emotional permanent taste?
I guess what I'm getting at is they interact with each other. The key isnt attacking one or the other, the key is jumping on the carousel and keeping it spinning.
I love the idea of the carousel...spinning off "branding" with every twirl.
Product, branding, marketing.
Alan
I keep reading examples of "branding" that seem, to me, to be examples of glorified "awareness.". I question whether there are things called "brands" separate from the subjective and real-time redefinition of consumers...
Jonathan asks a key follow up question: "do we think brand serves to overpower (or distract from) reality, or is it an expression of it?" While many so-called brands do distract from reality, a good brand uncovers and then communicates the true character and purpose of a company or organization. As a professional who focuses on the copy/tone aspect of branding, the most important thing I do for my clients is ask lots of questions; the ultimate goal is uncovering that true character. That's the more difficult, but most necessary, work of branding. If you're slapping on a facade rather than excavating something real, the divide between brand and action will be gaping.
In this discussion, there seems to be a premise that branding is emotional and action is rational. I disagree. Both are both, just like people are both emotional and rational. Both approaches must be included in a successful marketing mix.
My 2 bits:
brand - keyword - positioning - association - personal story - elevator pitch
How are these so much different? We seek understanding by figuring out the relative value of someone or something in relation to ourselves.
True, Madison Avenue is divorced from reality, so "Branding" (capital B) is completely different from the reality of needful conversations as in the "Cluetrain Manifesto". That's their problem.
"Chris Brogan" is a brand which I follow as he produces routine value which I can use. "Stephen King" is a brand I do not, because I don't like that genre.
Branding occurs by any name (although some roses smell better than others) - and all of us are doing it all the time. Politics is -rank- in it.
The trick is in taking responsibility for the effect. Corporations which are actively listening on Twitter are getting a clue.
Jack Humphrey, among others, are profiting off this understanding.
Branding got a bad name (even cows don't like it) because of the lack of responsibility. Trust fails. And so goes their "market share".
I'll defer full comment until I'm done but the one thing that's coming through straight at me like a 8 ton semi with it's HIGH BEAMS on is ---------> it's all about...um...ahhh...SALES? Call it branding, call it awareness, call it marketing, call it whatever you want. And pay what you can for it.
If your in chrage of my branding and it doesn't drive sales, DIRECTLY drive sales, BIG sales...Ricky, you got some splainin' to do.
Thanks for the thread Chris and JSB - BIG KUDOS to you! Your book's a game-changer.
Rick Z.
;^)
Behavior changing pays the bills. Behavior changing opens up possibilities and helps companies get through tough times (from a PR perspective) because of built-up good will among the consumers.
Think back to the 80s Tylenol poisoning crisis. The company's response is now the textbook case for corporate responsibility. However, the product wouldn't have survived to execute that plan if it hadn't built up good will over years previously. Imagine if something like that happened with HeadOn these days. Would the company survive, or would everyone simply stop applying directly to the forehead?
Correction: BRAND BUILDING opens up possibilities and helps companies get through tough times ...
Brand - elevator pitch what is the difference?
Elevator pitch makes me say "wow". Brand makes me take your phone call.
BIG difference, especially for those here into personal branding.
Alan
in the same way that two people can experience the same movie and walk out with violently different reactions, a marketer and a consumer can have vitally opposing expectations and experiences of the same product. so long as brand is relegated to communications and marketing, this won't change.
it's also true that brand does not change behavior, it is behavior. this is what i love about baskin. the revolution in brand that he announces is that the organizations who will win are the ones who will use current behaviors to change brand, not the other way around.
http://www.slideshare.net/abluecircle/whose-bra...